Marcelo Paiva

All criteriaPresent as slides

A woman in a headscarf seen in profile, standing before a crowd of silhouetted figures and clouds.Meant to show: A hard-of-hearing woman in a teal hijab and a long raincoat

Success criterion 1.2.9

Audio-only (Live)

An alternative for time-based media is provided for all live audio content in synchronized media.

  • Level AAA
  • Principle 1: Perceivable
  • Guideline 1.2: Time-based Media

In a user’s words

“I can see the excitement, but I can't understand why everyone is laughing.”

Who this helps: Deafness, Hard of Hearing

What each role can do

Product manager
Provide a real-time text alternative, such as live captioning, for every live audio-only broadcast.
Designer
Place the live transcript next to the audio player, with controls to pause scrolling and resize the text.
Developer
Stream the live text into an updating region that works with braille displays and screen magnifiers.
Tester
Test the live transcript during a real broadcast for accuracy, delay and readability.

Once it is fixed

“Your live captions are like having a front-row seat at every event. I'm not missing a beat, thanks to you!”

The quotes are written to illustrate the criterion. They are not testimonials from real people. For the official wording, find 1.2.9 in the W3C quick reference for WCAG 2.2 (opens in a new tab).

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