Marcelo Paiva

All criteriaPresent as slides

A man in a flat cap and coat holds a cane beside a row of ATM machines.Meant to show: A blind man in a flat cap holding a long white cane

Success criterion 1.3.3

Sensory Characteristics

Instructions provided for understanding and operating content do not rely solely on sensory characteristics of components such as shape, size, visual location, orientation, or sound.

  • Level A
  • Principle 1: Perceivable
  • Guideline 1.3: Adaptable

In a user’s words

“So I should 'Click the round, red button.' Great, but what if I can't see 'round' or 'red'?”

Who this helps: Visual Impairment

What each role can do

Product manager
Include multiple identifiers for actionable items beyond just sensory characteristics.
Designer
Supplement sensory cues with text or auditory descriptions.
Developer
Implement textual labels alongside sensory characteristics in instructions.
Tester
Test to make sure instructions are clear even when visual or auditory cues are absent.

Once it is fixed

“Thanks for making it crystal clear! No more guessing games for me!”

The quotes are written to illustrate the criterion. They are not testimonials from real people. For the official wording, find 1.3.3 in the W3C quick reference for WCAG 2.2 (opens in a new tab).

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