Marcelo Paiva
An older woman in glasses looks toward a chameleon perched on a branch among leaves and swirls.

Success criterion 1.4.3 · Level AA

Contrast (Minimum)

“Is that text or a chameleon? I can't tell because it's blending into the background!”

Who this helps: Low Vision

Success criterion 1.4.3 · Level AA

Contrast (Minimum)

Text and images of text have a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1, except for large text, incidental text, or logos.

Principle 1: Perceivable · Guideline 1.4: Distinguishable

What each role can do

Product manager
Maintain a minimum contrast ratio for text to ensure readability.
Designer
Use a color contrast tool to check and validate text-to-background contrast.
Developer
Use CSS to set text and background colors that meet the minimum contrast requirements.
Tester
Test contrast ratios on multiple devices under various lighting conditions.

Once it is fixed

“Ah, now I can read without straining my eyes. You're a lifesaver!”

Next criterion: 1.4.4 Resize Text