Marcelo Paiva

All criteriaPresent as slides

A seated man in glasses holds a pen over a notebook, facing a standing man seen from behind.Meant to show: A man with a cognitive disability, in a wool jumper

Success criterion 3.3.2

Labels or Instructions

Labels or instructions are provided for content that requires user input.

  • Level A
  • Principle 3: Understandable
  • Guideline 3.3: Input Assistance

In a user’s words

“Tell me what you want, what you really, really want from this form field!”

Who this helps: Various, especially Cognitive Impairments

What each role can do

Product manager
Ensure all input fields have associated labels and instructions.
Designer
Design forms with clear, concise labels and instructions for each field.
Developer
Use proper HTML elements (<label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby) to associate text labels with form controls.
Tester
Verify labels and instructions are correctly implemented and accessible.

Once it is fixed

“Filling out your forms feels like a conversation. I always know exactly what to do!”

The quotes are written to illustrate the criterion. They are not testimonials from real people. For the official wording, find 3.3.2 in the W3C quick reference for WCAG 2.2 (opens in a new tab).

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