Marcelo Paiva

All criteriaPresent as slides

Two older women face each other across a table holding a teapot and cup, one holding a phone.Meant to show: An older woman with a walking frame beside her chair

Success criterion 3.2.3

Consistent Navigation

Navigational mechanisms that are repeated on multiple web pages within a set of web pages occur in the same relative order each time they are repeated.

  • Level AA
  • Principle 3: Understandable
  • Guideline 3.2: Predictable

In a user’s words

“Where did the menu go? It was at the top, now it's at the bottom? Make up your mind, website!”

Who this helps: Cognitive Impairments, Visual Impairments

What each role can do

Product manager
Ensure a consistent navigational structure across the website.
Designer
Design navigation elements to appear in the same relative order on all pages.
Developer
Use a consistent template for the navigational elements.
Tester
Verify that the navigation is consistent across different pages and sections.

Once it is fixed

“Finally, I can navigate without feeling like I'm in a maze. You're a lifesaver!”

The quotes are written to illustrate the criterion. They are not testimonials from real people. For the official wording, find 3.2.3 in the W3C quick reference for WCAG 2.2 (opens in a new tab).

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